Chapter 1

Setting the Stage 

Reflect: 

After reading Chapter 1, please post your response to the prompts below by Monday.

Respond:  

1) Since this is our first week, please introduce yourself to the group by sharing your name, what school you work at and what grade you teach. 

2) As you read the case of Mr. Harris {pgs 10-15}, consider the following questions and respond to one {or more} of them:

  • What does Mr. Harris do during the lesson to support his students' engagement in and learning of mathematics? 
  • What aspects of Mr. Harris's teaching are similar to or different from your own teaching of mathematics? 
  • Which aspects of his teaching might you want to incorporate into your own teaching of mathematics? 
  • In what ways does the case illustrate the eight effective teaching practices in support of ambitions teaching of mathematics?

Interact: 

On Tuesday, read your colleagues' reflections and respond to at least one other post by sharing a comment, insight, or interesting possibility by Friday.

Comments (36)

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Hey guys! I'm excited to share ideas as we read this book. If this is your first online book study, you will post your short reflection/insight here. Then you will read through the posts that our colleagues have shared and comment on one {or more} of them with a thought or two on their post. It is important that you do take time to post a reflection and comment for each chapter because that is how you will earn the clock hours. Any questions? Don't hesitate to ask!
Hello,

I’m Shawn Seeley, I work at TES, teach fourth grade, and enjoy long walks on the beach.

After examining the case of Mr. Harris, it has become quite clear to me that (while not obviously stated in the text thus far), Mr. Harris introduced a concept to his students using a task, rather than teaching the concept first. In my teaching, I have always been tempted to teach the concept or set of lessons before asking students to complete a related task. The reason I’m tempted to do this is because I’m worried that students won’t know what to do or where to begin, when in reality, if the task is low-floor, high-ceiling, multiple entry points will exist, allowing students to use underlying strategies and concepts.

When I teach to the task rather than from the task, students miss out on many of the eight effective teaching practices. If the task comes after the instruction, little reasoning is required, and there will be less chance of different mathematical representations to connect, as most students could be expected to use whatever method was covered in class. In turn, there would be little in the way of meaningful mathematical discourse, and I would lose out on an opportunity to build student procedural fluency from conceptual understanding that would have been more evident if I were to assign a task first. Moving forward, I am wanting to incorporate more rich tasks at the beginning of each unit and big idea.

R/S,
Shawn
4 replies · active 285 weeks ago
Eric Richards's avatar

Eric Richards · 289 weeks ago

I agree Shawn to your thoughts on teaching thru the task versus the concept. I would love to dig deeper into the thoughts and practices of concept teaching throughout the unit and how that would change how we do what we do.
I am also drawn by this idea of teaching from the task instead of to the task. I remember teaching a set of lessons around specific content/skills and then offering a task that aligns with those skills. With the best of intentions, we tend to "over teach" to make sure that our students are set up for success. I wonder how much deeper their understanding would be if we allowed students to rely on prior knowledge and productively struggle through novel tasks.
Renae,

I performed a task to introduce multi-digit multiplication and let students solve it however they could, without any prompting from me. They were encouraged to solve it multiple ways and I provided manipulatives. The results were astounding and students used all of the following strategies: repeated addition, simple doubling, complex doubling, decade partitioning, non-decade partitioning, compensation, and one student solved using the standard algorithm. I was floored! I selected specific instances of each strategy and used them the next day to ask different students (not the ones whose strategy I picked) to make connections between the strategies as they became increasingly sophisticated.

I was a bit worried about it because I was warned that this group of students was a bit "lower" in their math ability, but the results have been amazing. All of my students are now able to reason through all these strategies, and even my lowest students are able to explain (and choose to use!) decade partitioning methods like the area model. I have never felt more optimistic heading into the Unit 2a assessment!
Christine Wilson's avatar

Christine Wilson · 285 weeks ago

Shawn,
I like you're thinking about doing tasks at the beginning or earlier in the unit. I do notice what you are saying about them already "knowing" the task it tied to their learning in the unit. For example if we're doing addition then they automatically know they need to add. I was also thinking that I want to do more of "in your head" tasks but then have them explain by writing out their thinking. It seems to add to their enthusiasm and engagement.
Eric Richards's avatar

Eric Richards · 289 weeks ago

Hello there,

This is Eric Richards, 4th grade at GPES. The activity with Mr. Harris' class mirrors many of the types of activities we talk about and did during Math Lab last year. I am incredibly excited to look at increasing my use of the 8 practices in math teaching.
What does Mr. Harris do during the lesson to support his students' engagement in and learning of mathematics?
I think he posted an interesting question to them that was open-ended in how they could respond and answer the question. He then proceeded to ask multiple open-ended questions with multiple entry points to how they could answer and respond.
What aspects of Mr. Harris's teaching are similar to or different from your own teaching of mathematics?
Going back to my roots from Teacher-to-Teacher materials, I love to ask questions of students without answering theirs, probing and making them continue to dig deeper into their own thinking. One of my biggest challenges is working questions and activities like this into daily practice, allowing for the learning of "content" and following the "pacing guide". It is an interesting dichotomy how to marry the differing approaches into seamless math instruction.
Which aspects of his teaching might you want to incorporate into your own teaching of mathematics?
I like his approach to bringing in the questions that dig more deeply into Webb's Depth of Knowledge type questions. One of the biggest pieces is getting a balanced math approach while differentiating for all student needs and preparing students to meet grade level standards.
In what ways does the case illustrate the eight effective teaching practices in support of ambitions teaching of mathematics?
This is a great question but tougher to answer as this is an isolated activity in a vacuum of the classroom. It shows when thoughtful activities are part of the work in classrooms, you are able to create opportunities for students to dig deeply into the math.
Julie Rodriquez's avatar

Julie Rodriquez · 289 weeks ago

I am Julie Rodriquez. I teach fifth grade at Cedar River Elementary.

One teaching practice Mr. Harris used in his lesson that I would like to incorporate into my own teaching is the strategy of "sharing and comparing" in a new way. My students share their work, ideas, and strategies a lot in our classroom, and I do ask them to compare their work to another students. However, the extra component of having to walk around and find someone else's work that looks different from mine jumped out at me as an "aha" moment. Students are encouraged to think more deeply about their own strategies and critique the strategies of others. They also have opportunities to see other entry points for solving the same problem. I'm going to try this strategy with our next performance task practice day.
4 replies · active 285 weeks ago
Julie,

I also really like this idea because it lets students make connections between multiple solution paths, requiring them to make sense and reason or critique the reasoning of others. I'm looking for ways to do this in my classroom soon, and I think I might have students solve a task for me soon that would show me their understanding of multiplication, since we are headed into our multi-digit multiplication unit. I'm still working out the wording of the task, but it might be something along these lines:

There were 3 groups for an art project. Mr. Seeley gave each group 4 packs of colored pencils. The colored pencils come in packages of 24. How many colored pencils were used for the art project?

I'm interested to see how students might solve this task.
Julie,

This was also my "aha" from the chapter. I am looking forward to sharing it with my teammates and trying it during a lesson. I often have students share their thinking and work, but I think having them find similarities and differences will be pretty powerful and lead to deeper understanding.
Liz Cuddie's avatar

Liz Cuddie · 286 weeks ago

I liked this idea also. LWES 5th grade worked with Renae last week using wipeboards and this would definitely lend itself to performance tasks- with all of the various solutions being so highly visible for students to critique. I'm excited to try it.
Jan Clemsen's avatar

Jan Clemsen · 285 weeks ago

Hi, Julie,
I, too, liked this compare with a friend. I was fascinated by the students choices as they walked around the room to what they felt was a different strategy then the one they chose. I'm excited to try it again. I'm with you, performance task time. I can really see it working with elapsed time.
Hi Everyone,

This is Jen Mako. I teach 3rd grade at Glacier Park.

In the Mr. Harris example, I thought his use of a "real-world" question that actually applied to the students increased the level of engagement right from the start. He also asked a lot of questions prompting the students to critique and explain the work of others. He allowed the kids to turn and talk, sharing their thinking. One part of his lesson that I really liked and would like to try in my class was finding a classmate with a different representation and discussing how they are similar and different. This allowed students to learn from one another, revise their thinking, and increase their conceptual understanding. I liked how this kind of sharing allowed kids the time to be reflective and feel safe to share and change their ideas.
1 reply · active 287 weeks ago
Stephanie Clement's avatar

Stephanie Clement · 287 weeks ago

Hi Jen,

I agree. There was a ton of "math talk" involved in this lesson. I would also like to try having them find a classmate who used a different strategy. This gives them both the opportunity to explain their thinking and how they solved the problem. I also agree that it creates a safe environment for them to share.

Stephanie
Stephanie Clement's avatar

Stephanie Clement · 287 weeks ago

Hello! My name is Stephanie Clement. I teach 4th grade math and science at Rock Creek. In Mr. Harris’ lesson I saw a lot of similarities with how I would teach a task like this. In my classroom, we do a lot of “turn and talk”, share your thinking, partner work, etc. I often have students talk through how they are going to solve a problem before they actually begin; making sure they understand the situation. Students share their work and their strategies with the class. I particularly like how Mr. Harris strategically shares student work. He takes the time to consider which strategies he should start with, and which ones he should finish with. I also like the idea of having students find another student who solved the problem differently than them and then discussing the strategy that they used before holding a whole-class discussion. This was a very unique way to engage the students and give them all the opportunity to share their strategies. I am excited to try this step in my classroom.
1 reply · active 286 weeks ago
I'm glad you mentioned that about Mr. Harris being strategic when he shares student work. We really should be strategic! I used to randomly grab three different papers when I was going share students' strategies (and it always helped if the papers were neat and easy to follow!) I now realize that we should first share a strategy that is concrete and/or pictorial. Then share a strategy that is more algorithmic/efficient. It's so important to show the visual strategies before the abstract/symbolic ones.
Traci Cline's avatar

Traci Cline · 286 weeks ago

Hi. I'm Traci Cline and I teach fifth grade at TES.

As I read this chapter the one thing that stood out to me was the idea of developing an identity as a capable mathematician. I think that Robert Harris is an example of making his room a place where that can happen. Students entered the task at their level and were able to talk to others to explain their thinking. Everyone had something to contribute and there was no opt out given. To me that is how get all kids engaged in math.
1 reply · active 286 weeks ago
Caty Carino's avatar

Caty Carino · 286 weeks ago

Hi Traci,

I totally agree with you! I like having a classroom environment where it is okay to make a mistake and not be afraid to share out answers. I think it really benefits a child's confidence when they feel comfortable sharing their work whether is correct or incorrect. I think it also goes along with growth mindset and being able to say we can learn from our mistakes or I don't get it... yet.
Sara Spangler's avatar

Sara Spangler · 286 weeks ago

Hello. I am Sara Spangler and I teach 4th grade at Shadow Lake.

Mr. Harris used a real world situation that the students may be able to relate to which is something I try to incorporate into my teaching as regularly as possible. I feel that his lesson is very comparable to lessons that I've facilitated in my classroom. One of my goals for this year is to grow the math discourse that happens in my classroom. Mr. Harris had some great questions ready to ask of the students to help their discourse. I really liked how he had them go find someone with a different strategy. I often showcase different strategies, but it happens from me finding them not letting the kids find it themselves. This example really showed how having a safe classroom environment really ups the level of ownership and learning: such a great read!
2 replies · active 286 weeks ago
Susan Heater's avatar

Susan Heater · 286 weeks ago

Hello, Sara!
I completely agree with what you said about them finding someone else with a different approach. I do the same thing you had mentioned. I teach them different strategies, but I need to work on allowing for more productive struggle because I have seen how kids can come to these strategies on their own and it is so much more meaningful when they find them on their own.
George Czarnowski's avatar

George Czarnowski · 286 weeks ago

I particualry like 2 points you made Sara...
1-Mr. Harris did have some great questions for the students that can help drive the discussions in a math class.
2- I also liked how he had students go find a student who did the problem differently than they did.
Susan Heater's avatar

Susan Heater · 286 weeks ago

Hello, my name is Susan (Hammons) Heater. I teach 3rd grade at Shadow Lake Elementary.

Mr. Harris helps kids stay engaged by choosing a scenario that was relevant to the kids. They had a band concert coming up, so they can actually see how multiplication can benefit them in a real-world situation. He gave them think time to determine a strategy on their own, and then had them share their strategies with a partner. He asked open-ended questions and asked students to elaborate by saying "Can someone add on?" and "Can someone else say this in their own words?"
My teaching style is similar to Mr. Harris' teaching style in that I really put effort in to making sure the kids can apply the concepts to real-world scenarios. I also try to ask open-ended questions.
I would like to do better at having the kids elaborate on their answers and would like to focus on more problem-solving questions where the kids can go in-depth with their answers than having them fill out most of the journal pages.
Having them discuss the similarities and differences between their approaches allows them the opportunity to justify their own approach and critique the reasoning of others and also to own their work.
Caty Carino's avatar

Caty Carino · 286 weeks ago

My name is Caty Carino and I work at Cedar River Elementary school teaching 4th grade. When reading through Mr. Harris’s teaching I found that my teaching style is similar to where I ask open ended questions to the students to help drive their thinking. I would like to do better in diving deeper with my questioning, I tend to ask the open ended question let kids answer but don’t continue from there. One thing I would like to incorporate more of is students sharing their work physically with the class, we tend to have a lot of discussion around what students are doing in their work. I think by actually displaying the work like on the document camera will create more meaning and discussion. I also loved how Mr. Harris showed multiple ways to solve a problem and that there is not a single way to solve the problem.
Liz Cuddie's avatar

Liz Cuddie · 286 weeks ago

I'm Liz Cuddie. I teach 5th grade math/science at LWES. An aspect of Mr. Harris's teaching that I found interesting and would like to include more in my teaching is when he had the students look for different representation of solutions to their answers and take turns sharing and comparing their work BEFORE having whole class discussion. I like the idea of students self reflecting and identifying different and similar strategies as well as having the opportunity to share their solutions with a peer. This gives every student an opportunity to self reflect and have a chance to be heard. Gives them more opportunities to reflect on different ways to solve problems.
2 replies · active 257 weeks ago
Rachelle Bainton's avatar

Rachelle Bainton · 286 weeks ago

I agree Liz, when I tried it today, having them compare work before whole class discussion, I saw kids going back and relooking at their work and making changes. It was nice because it wasn't prompted by me, but their peers and the conversations they had.
Hi Liz,
I agree with you about the idea of kids doing more sharing and reflecting in small groups or partners before sharing whole class. This gives those kiddos who struggle a bit more time to listen to a partner and then reflect on their own thinking.
Rachelle Bainton's avatar

Rachelle Bainton · 286 weeks ago

Hi Everyone, I am Rachelle Bainton, and I teach 3rd Grade at Tahoma Elementary. I had read chapter one yesterday but didn’t have my post written yet, so I tried some of what Mr. Harris did in his class. We were doing a performance task today, so it lent itself nicely to this. After students had some time to work on the question, I had them find someone who used a different strategy than them, which is something I had not done before. It was interesting to see them partner up. We learned that lots of friends make equal groups. ☺ I am excited to continue this as we progress through the year. The next step in sharing will be to have them explain how their strategy is the same or different than their partners.
Traci Cline's avatar

Traci Cline · 286 weeks ago

Rachelle, it's nice to see that you had the same experience as in the book. I have a goal to try the same approach on our next problem solver. I can't wait to see how the fifth graders respond.
Christine Wilson's avatar

Christine Wilson · 286 weeks ago

I'm Christine Wilson and I teach 5th grade at Glacier Park and I'm late with my response. When I read Mr. Harris' lesson I was excited by the engagement. I liked the different ways the students tackled the task. He definitely supported his students thinking with the questioning he used. I often use similar prompts like "Can you add on to so-and-so's thinking." Or I might ask "How is that the same or different than their thinking?" I would like to find more opportunities to do tasks that allow students to use their own ways of tackling a problem. However, I wonder if Mr. Harris has students that won't try anything and then wait to see others before attempting anything. I have a good number of those student this year. I hope to see/read about how to engage these reluctant learners in this process.
Clark Kostohris's avatar

Clark Kostohris · 286 weeks ago

Hi I'm Clark Kostohris and I teach 5th grade at Shadow Lake. I too love the engagement and providing students with the confidence as mathematicians. Part of the reason was that he provided real world situations that most kids can relate to. As the ELL cluster teacher this is important to me because students often don't have the vocabulary or words for certain situations yet. That is my goal, to make everyone engaged, accountable, and feeling successful.
2 replies · active 285 weeks ago
Julie Rodriquez's avatar

Julie Rodriquez · 286 weeks ago

Clark, I agree with your statement about providing real world situations that the kids can relate to. They are more engaged and feel empowered if they can make sense of the problem and also see how the math might apply to their own real-life experiences. I really enjoy creating the tasks; however, sometimes it is challenging to 1) select/identify just ONE (maybe two) really good situation(s) and then 2) carve out time to create a problem that it is rich and meaningful.
Jill Arnold-Phillips's avatar

Jill Arnold-Phillips · 285 weeks ago

Julie, I agree with you and Clark. These types of real world problems are so engaging to the kids and I think they have a better understanding of how math is used in the real world. It is tricky to carve out the time while keeping up with the pacing guide, and to find a meaty but accessible problem that will hook the kids.
George Czarnowski's avatar

George Czarnowski · 286 weeks ago

Hi I'm George Czarnowski and I teach 3rd grade at Rock Creek Elementary.

What aspects of Mr. Harris's teaching are similar to or different from your own teaching of mathematics?

I find that I have a similar teaching style to Mr. Harris. I have always tried to "loudly" celebrate how students can approach math in different ways. In particular I often have kids share out their work to the class so everyone can see how different students tackled the same math problem in different ways. I also think this is critical as it helps students "see" another way to approach a math problem.
Meribeth Rowe's avatar

Meribeth Rowe · 286 weeks ago

I am Meribeth Rowe from Cedar River and teach third grade. Like many of you I related to the open ended questions being posed by Mr. Harris. Allowing children to explain their thinking and pictures, which may or may not, be like their peers is a celebration in its own right. I might keep the student samples that clearly displayed the distributive property for future lessons to indicate that it is a natural problem solving strategy.
Grade 3 teachers ~ I used problem 24 on page 98 of the student journal today as a performance task problem. Kids used white boards and had to find a partner who had solved the problem in a similar way. It was noisy, but the excitement and thinking was evident!
Jan Clemsen's avatar

Jan Clemsen · 285 weeks ago

This is Jan Clemsen, Fourth grade at LWES. I'd love to try this problem with multiplication using he wipe boards as it reminds me of a performance task at fourth grade with students sitting in a boat and the number of rows needed. Like those before me, I loved that Mr. Harris was asking open ended questions throughout allowing students to evaluate their strategy as they solved the problem. The aspect of finding a strategy different from the one you used and explaining it to another student really appeals to me. I tried it and it was interesting to watch how students decided whose was different. I just started out with a simple "draw a model that shows 8 x 3." This did allow for some great sharing and conversation about multiplication.
Jill Arnold-Phillips's avatar

Jill Arnold-Phillips · 285 weeks ago

Hi I'm Jill, I teach 3rd grade at LWES.
I really loved this task, it was complex and interesting enough to take some thinking but also accessible using multiples of 10. His questioning kids as they worked is so important. Often kids are working away on a task and when they have to "explain" their work to someone else, they sometimes realize that they may need to change something, or everything, add labels, or just re-think. I also use questioning, especially when kids are drawing their thinking. I've found when I question them, they usually realize they need to add labels or some kind of explanation. I have used the wipe boards and had student groups share out so the rest of the class can see their thinking. It was very powerful for the students to see the variety of ways to solve a problem. I'd like to try having kids find a classmate who used a different strategy or representation with their individual work too, I have generally been doing that with partners or small groups.

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